-
1 πειράω
Aἐπείρων Th.4.25
: [tense] fut. - άσω [pron. full] [ᾱ] ib.9, 43 : [tense] aor. , Ar.Eq. 517, Th.6.54 : [tense] pf.πεπείρᾱκα Luc.Am.26
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπειράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] Th.6.54; cf. πειράζω.B more freq. in [voice] Med. [full] πειράομαι, Il.2.193, 24.390, etc.: [tense] fut. - άσομαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] S.OC 959, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2pl.πειρασεῖσθε Ar.Ach. 743
, cf. Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.94; laterπειρᾱθήσομαι Gp.12.13.12
: [tense] aor. ἐπειρᾱσάμην, [dialect] Ion. ἐπειρησάμην, Od.8.120, Hdt.7.135, Th.2.44,al.; but [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐπειρήθην, [dialect] Att. ἐπειράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ], found in med. sense, Il.19.384, al., Hdt.3.152,al., Th.2.5 (v.l.), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose: [tense] pf. πεπείρᾱμαι, [dialect] Ion. - ημαι, Od.3.23, Pi.Fr. 110, Hdt.9.46, S.Fr. 584, Antipho 5.1, etc.: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.ἐπεπείραντο D.C.Fr.24.3
, [dialect] Ion.ἐπεπειρέατο Hdt. 7.125
. (From πεῖρα.)A [voice] Act., attempt, endeavour, try, c. inf.,μήτε τις.. πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Il.8.8
; ;π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν Hdt.6.84
, cf. Ar.V. 1025, al.: folld. by ὡς .., Il.4.66, Od.2.316, etc.; by ὅπως .., 4.545 : c. Adj. neut.,πολλὰ πειρῶντες Th.6.38
;πάντα Plu. 2.1122b
: with inf. understood, Th.7.32.II c. gen. pers., make trial of one, μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, Il.9.345, cf. 24.433; of things,τευχέων A.R.3.1249
: in hostile sense, make an attempt on,μήλων πειρήσοντα Il.12.301
, Od.6.134; οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν .. Hdt.6.82;π. τοῦ χωρίου Th.1.61
;Νισαίας Id.4.70
;ἀλλήλων Id.7.38
;νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pi.N.5.30
.III abs., ναυσὶ π. make an attempt by sea, Th.4.25; π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην ib.43.IV c. acc. rei, experience,τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc.Am.46
.2 c. acc. pers., make an attempt on a woman's honour, Ar.Eq. 517 (ubiv. Sch.), Pl. 150, 1067, Lys.1.12, X. Cyr.5.2.28, etc.:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Pl. Phdr. 227c ; v. infr. B. IV, cf.πεῖρα 11
.B more freq. in [voice] Med., c. inf., try to do, Il.4.5, Hdt.5.71, 6.138, al., Ar.Pl. 459, X.Oec.6.2, Lys. 12.64, Isoc.3.41, Pl. Tht. 186b : c. [tense] fut. inf., J.AJ17.8.4 : the inf. is sts. understood, πειρήσεται (sc. ἀλύξαι) Od.4.417 : folld. by εἰ, Il.13.806, Pl.Phd. 95b;πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Il.18.601
; by ἐάν or ἄν, A.Pr. 327, Pl.Lg. 638e; by μὴ .., lest.., Od.21.394; by ὅπως .., X.An.3.2.3 : c. part., freq. in Hdt.,ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77
; προσβαίνων ib.84;π. βιώμενοι 4.139
;π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9
, cf. 5,50, 7.139, al.;π. σκοπῶν Pl. Tht. 190e
<*> c. neut. Adj., τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. X.Cyr.1.5.14.II most freq. (V.A. 11) c. gen.,1 c. gen. pers., make trial of one, Il.10.444, Od.13.336, etc.; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ .. 19.215;ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι.. εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il.19.384
; with gen. not expressed,ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73
; ἦ πρῶτ' ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο test him in each particular, Od.4.119 (v.l. μυθήσαιτο) ; π. θεοῦ make trial of, tempt a god, Hdt.6.86. γ, cf. A.Ag. 1663 (troch.): in hostile sense,πρὶν πειρήσαιτ' Ἀχιλῆος Il.21.580
(with acc. cogn. addedἀέθλους.. ἐπειρήσαντ' Ὀδυσῆος Od.8.23
): freq. in Hdt., esp. ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι, as ; , etc.; π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου make an attempt on it, Hdt.8.100;π. τοῦ τείχους Th.2.81
.2 c. gen. rei, make proof or trial of..,σθένεος Il. 15.359
;ἥβης 23.432
; χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ.. ἦ .. Od. 21.282; try one's chance at or in a work or contest,ἔργου 18.369
; ἀέθλου, ἀέθλων, Il.23.707, Od. 8.100, etc.; παλαιμοσύνης ib. 126; make proof of, try a weapon,τόξου 21.159
, 180; νευρῆς ib. 410 (but [ὀϊστοί,] τῶν τάχ' ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon to make trial of, i. e. feel, ib. 418); also, make proof of, have experience of, esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., first in Hes., ;οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων Hdt.4.159
, cf. Pl.Phd. 118; πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας, Th.2.44, 5.69, cf. Antipho 5.1;κακῶν D.18.253
; ὀρφανίας π., i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. Ep.49; but π. τινὸς μετρίου find him moderate by experience or on trial, Plu. Aem.8, cf. Arat.43; also, πεπείρανται ὅτι .. Lys.27.2.3 abs., try one's fortune, try the chances of war,αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ' ἵκηται Il.5.129
; πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ making trial of one's powers, 16.590; Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ.. ἦ .. to try one's fortune against him, 21.225; περὶ δ' αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω (sc. τῆς ἵππου) let him try for her, as a prize, 23.553.III make a trial or put a matter to the test,ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα Pl.Phlb. 21a
: c. dat. modi,ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279
; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Od.8.120, cf. 205;σφαίρῃ 8.377
; also π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π., Il.5.220, 11.386 : but in [tense] pf., οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I have not tried myself, have not found my skill, in words, Od.3.23 : abs.,ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει X.Eq.Mag.1.16
; πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα by experience, Id.Hier.2.6.IV c. acc. pers., make an attempt on (V.A.IV.2),Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pi.P.2.34
. -
2 πειράν
πεῑρᾶν, πεῖραtrial: fem gen pl (doric aeolic)πειράsharp point: fem gen pl (doric aeolic)πειράωattempt: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)πειράωattempt: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)πειράωattempt: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)πειρᾶ̱ν, πειράωattempt: pres inf act (epic doric)πειράωattempt: pres inf act (attic doric)πειράζωmake proof: fut part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: fut part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: fut inf act——————πειράωattempt: pres inf act -
3 πειρά
πειράωattempt: pres subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic)πειράωattempt: pres ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: fut ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)——————πειράsharp point: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)πειράωattempt: pres subj mp 2nd sgπειράωattempt: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)πειράωattempt: pres subj act 3rd sgπειράωattempt: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)πειράζωmake proof: fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)πειράζωmake proof: fut ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
4 πειρωμένω
πειράωattempt: pres part mp masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualπειράωattempt: pres part mp masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: fut part mid masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualπειράζωmake proof: fut part mid masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————πειράωattempt: pres part mp masc /neut dat sgπειράζωmake proof: fut part mid masc /neut dat sg -
5 πειρών
πεῑρῶν, πεῖραtrial: fem gen plπειράsharp point: fem gen plπειράωattempt: pres part act masc voc sgπειράωattempt: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπειράωattempt: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)πειράωattempt: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)πειράζωmake proof: fut part act masc voc sgπειράζωmake proof: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπειράζωmake proof: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
6 πειρῶν
πεῑρῶν, πεῖραtrial: fem gen plπειράsharp point: fem gen plπειράωattempt: pres part act masc voc sgπειράωattempt: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπειράωattempt: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)πειράωattempt: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)πειράζωmake proof: fut part act masc voc sgπειράζωmake proof: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπειράζωmake proof: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
7 πειράζετε
πειράζωmake proof: pres imperat act 2nd plπειράζωmake proof: pres ind act 2nd plπειράζωmake proof: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
8 πειράζη
πειράζωmake proof: pres subj mp 2nd sgπειράζωmake proof: pres ind mp 2nd sgπειράζωmake proof: pres subj act 3rd sg -
9 πειράζῃ
πειράζωmake proof: pres subj mp 2nd sgπειράζωmake proof: pres ind mp 2nd sgπειράζωmake proof: pres subj act 3rd sg -
10 πειράσαι
πειρά̱σᾱͅ, πειράωattempt: pres part act fem dat sg (doric)πειρά̱σαῑ, πειράωattempt: aor opt act 3rd sg (attic)πειρά̱σαῑ, πειράωattempt: aor opt act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σᾱͅ, πειράζωmake proof: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)πειράζωmake proof: aor inf actπειράσαῑ, πειράζωmake proof: aor opt act 3rd sg -
11 πειράσας
πειρά̱σᾱς, πείρωpierce: aor part act fem acc pl (attic epic ionic)πειρά̱σᾱς, πειράωattempt: pres part act fem acc pl (doric)πειρά̱σᾱς, πειράωattempt: pres part act fem gen sg (doric)πειρά̱σᾱς, πειράωattempt: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)πειρά̱σᾱς, πειράωattempt: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)πειρά̱σᾱς, πειράζωmake proof: fut part act fem acc pl (doric)πειρά̱σᾱς, πειράζωmake proof: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)πειράσᾱς, πειράζωmake proof: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 πειράσατ'
πειρά̱σατε, πειράωattempt: aor imperat act 2nd pl (attic)πειρά̱σατε, πειράωattempt: aor imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic)πειράσατε, πειράζωmake proof: aor imperat act 2nd plπειράσατο, πειράζωmake proof: aor ind mid 3rd sg (homeric ionic)πειράσατε, πειράζωmake proof: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
13 πειράσει
πείρασιςattempt: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πειράσεϊ, πείρασιςattempt: fem dat sg (epic)πείρασιςattempt: fem dat sg (attic ionic)πειρά̱σει, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic)πειρά̱σει, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic doric aeolic)πειρά̱σει, πειράωattempt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic)πειρά̱σει, πειράωattempt: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic)πειρά̱σει, πειράωattempt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σει, πειράωattempt: fut ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)πειράζωmake proof: fut ind mid 2nd sgπειράζωmake proof: fut ind act 3rd sg -
14 πειράση
πειράσηι, πείρασιςattempt: fem dat sg (epic)πειρά̱σῃ, πείρωpierce: aor part act fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj mid 2nd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: aor subj mid 2nd sgπειράζωmake proof: aor subj act 3rd sgπειράζωmake proof: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
15 πειράσῃ
πειράσηι, πείρασιςattempt: fem dat sg (epic)πειρά̱σῃ, πείρωpierce: aor part act fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj mid 2nd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: aor subj mid 2nd sgπειράζωmake proof: aor subj act 3rd sgπειράζωmake proof: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
16 πειράσηι
πείρασιςattempt: fem dat sg (epic)πειρά̱σῃ, πείρωpierce: aor part act fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj mid 2nd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic)πειρά̱σῃ, πειράωattempt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)πειράσῃ, πειράζωmake proof: aor subj mid 2nd sgπειράσῃ, πειράζωmake proof: aor subj act 3rd sgπειράσῃ, πειράζωmake proof: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
17 πειράσουσιν
πειρά̱σουσιν, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd pl (attic epic)πειρά̱σουσιν, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)πειρά̱σουσιν, πειράωattempt: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πειρά̱σουσιν, πειράωattempt: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)πειρά̱σουσιν, πειράωattempt: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)πειρά̱σουσιν, πειράωattempt: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)πειράζωmake proof: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πειράζωmake proof: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
18 πειράσω
πειρά̱σω, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 1st sg (attic)πειρά̱σω, πειράωattempt: aor subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic)πειρά̱σω, πειράωattempt: fut ind act 1st sg (attic)πειρά̱σω, πειράωattempt: fut ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: aor subj act 1st sgπειράζωmake proof: fut ind act 1st sgπειράζωmake proof: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
19 πεπείρασθε
πεπείρᾱσθε, πειράωattempt: perf imperat mp 2nd pl (attic)πεπείρᾱσθε, πειράωattempt: perf ind mp 2nd pl (attic)πεπείρᾱσθε, πειράωattempt: perf imperat mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic)πεπείρᾱσθε, πειράωattempt: perf ind mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic)πειράζωmake proof: perf imperat mp 2nd plπειράζωmake proof: perf ind mp 2nd plπειράζωmake proof: plup ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)περαίνωbring to an end: perf imperat mp 2nd plπεραίνωbring to an end: perf ind mp 2nd plπεραίνωbring to an end: plup ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
20 ενεσπειραμένων
ἐν, εἰσ-πείρωpierce: aor part mid fem gen plἐν, εἰσ-πείρωpierce: aor part mid masc /neut gen plἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν, εἰσ-πειράωattempt: pres part mp fem gen pl (doric aeolic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν, εἰσ-πειράωattempt: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (doric aeolic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν, εἰσ-πειράωattempt: perf part mp fem gen pl (attic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν, εἰσ-πειράωattempt: perf part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν, εἰσ-πειράωattempt: pres part mp fem gen pl (attic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν, εἰσ-πειράωattempt: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν, εἰσ-πειράζωmake proof: fut part mid fem gen pl (doric aeolic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν, εἰσ-πειράζωmake proof: fut part mid masc /neut gen pl (doric aeolic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν-σπειράομαιto be coiled: perf part mp fem gen pl (attic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν-σπειράομαιto be coiled: perf part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν-σπειράομαιto be coiled: perf part mp fem gen pl (doric aeolic)ἐνεσπειρᾱμένων, ἐν-σπειράομαιto be coiled: perf part mp masc /neut gen pl (doric aeolic)
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